Defending ideas Β· 11v11 4-4-2

Dealing with long-ball teams

Teams who go long want three things: a header won by their target, a flick-on behind your defence, and the second ball. You beat them by taking those away: one centre-back attacks every header, the other covers behind, midfielders crowd the landing area for the second ball, and your forwards press the passer so the long balls get worse.

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Step 1 of 3

Their keeper aims long for their target striker. Our strikers press their centre-backs so the short option is gone.

Drawn for 11v11 4-4-2. Pick your own format and shape and every step is redrawn for your players. Then present it or send it to your team.

Step by step

  1. Their keeper aims long for their target striker. Our strikers press their centre-backs so the short option is gone.
  2. Our centre-back attacks the header; the other drops behind as cover. Midfield collapses into the landing zone.
  3. Headed away into our midfield. Second ball is ours.

When to use it

Against direct teams, on small or poor pitches, and in the wind.

Coaching points

  • One centre-back attacks the ball; the other drops in behind as cover.
  • Get contact on their target before the ball arrives, legally.
  • Midfielders collapse into the landing zone for the second ball.
  • Full-backs tuck in to cover the flick-on.
  • Press the passer: a long ball under pressure is a bad long ball.

Who does what

PositionTheir job
Attacking centre-backWins the header.
Covering centre-backDrops behind for the flick-on.
MidfieldersWin the second ball.
StrikersPress their passers.
KeeperSweeps behind the back line.

When they change it

If they…You…
Their target always wins itPut your best header on them and have the cover player even closer.
They go long down the channelsFull-backs drop earlier; the centre-back covers across.
They win every second ballMidfield sits deeper and closer to the back line.

Common mistakes

  • Both centre-backs going for the same header.
  • Midfielders watching the ball instead of moving to the landing area.
  • Letting their passers kick it long with no pressure.

At 7v7, 9v9 and 11v11

7v7
One defender attacks, the other covers; the keeper sweeps.
9v9
Middle defender attacks, wide ones cover.
11v11
The board: a 4-4-2 dealing with a goal kick aimed at their target.

See the full 11v11 4-4-2 formation guide for the shape, positions and drills.

Drills to practise it

Questions coaches ask

How do you defend against long balls?

Attack the header, cover behind it, win the second ball, and press the passer.

Should our defenders drop deeper?

A little, so the ball doesn't go over them, but not so deep that the midfield gap gets huge.

How do you win second balls?

Crowd the area where the ball is likely to land, and be first to react.

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