Attacking ideas Β· 11v11 4-3-3

The underlap: running inside the winger

An underlap is the inside version of the overlap. Instead of running round the outside of the winger, a team-mate runs on the inside, into the gap between their full-back and centre-back. It's harder to track than an overlap because it goes through a space defenders are less sure who owns, and it arrives closer to goal.

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Step 1 of 3

Our winger has it wide, their full-back tight. The space is inside, between full-back and centre-back.

Drawn for 11v11 4-3-3. Pick your own format and shape and every step is redrawn for your players. Then present it or send it to your team.

Step by step

  1. Our winger has it wide, their full-back tight. The space is inside, between full-back and centre-back.
  2. Our 8 runs inside the winger, through that gap. Their midfielder is too slow to follow.
  3. The winger slips it into the runner's path, towards the byline.

When to use it

When the winger has the ball wide and their full-back is tight on them, when the outside lane is blocked, or when their centre-back is slow to cover across.

Coaching points

  • The winger holds the ball wide to keep the full-back out there.
  • The runner, usually the 8 or the full-back, goes inside the winger, through the gap between full-back and centre-back.
  • Time the run so it arrives as the winger is ready to pass.
  • The pass goes into the runner's path, towards the byline or the corner of the six-yard box.
  • The striker and far-side runners attack the box for the cut-back.

Who does what

PositionTheir job
WingerHolds width, keeps the full-back busy, releases the pass.
Underlapping runner (8)Goes through the gap at speed.
Full-backStays outside as an option and covers if it breaks down.
Striker and far-side playersAttack the box for the cut-back.

When they change it

If they…You…
Their midfielder tracks the runnerThe winger now faces only the full-back: go 1v1.
Their centre-back steps across to block itThe striker is now 1v1 in the middle: cut back early.
The gap is closedOverlap round the outside instead.

Common mistakes

  • Running before the winger has the ball under control.
  • Running into the space the winger wants to dribble into.
  • Nobody covering the 8's position behind.

At 7v7, 9v9 and 11v11

7v7
A central midfielder underlaps a wide midfielder in a 2-3-1.
9v9
In a 3-2-3, a central midfielder underlaps the winger.
11v11
The board: a 4-3-3 with the 8 underlapping the right winger.

See the full 11v11 4-3-3 formation guide for the shape, positions and drills.

Drills to practise it

🎽 Positions

Questions coaches ask

What's the difference between an overlap and an underlap?

An overlap runs round the outside of the player with the ball; an underlap runs on the inside, between defenders.

Who should make the underlap?

Usually the nearest central midfielder or an inverted full-back.

Why is the underlap hard to defend?

It runs through the space between full-back and centre-back, where defenders aren't sure who should follow.

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