11v11 formation

4-2-3-1 11v11

A back four, two holding midfielders, three attacking midfielders and a striker.

Your assistant coach: line your squad up in it, track who played where and see if it gets results.

Strengths

  • Two holders protect the defence
  • Number 10 links play
  • Flexible in attack

Watch out for

  • Lone striker needs support
  • Number 10 must work out of possession

Coaching tip

Great for older age groups. The two holding midfielders take turns to step forward.

Positions in this shape

  • GK: Goalkeeper. Stops shots, organises the defence and starts attacks by passing or throwing out.
  • LB: Left-back. Defends the left side and overlaps to attack down the wing.
  • CB: Centre-back. Defends the middle in front of goal, wins headers and tackles, and starts play from the back.
  • RB: Right-back. Defends the right side and overlaps to attack down the wing.
  • CM: Central midfielder. Links defence and attack, passes and receives under pressure, and covers lots of ground.
  • LAM: Left attacking midfielder. Creates from the left half-space and arrives in the box to score.
  • CAM: Attacking midfielder. Plays between the lines, creates chances and supports the striker.
  • RAM: Right attacking midfielder. Creates from the right half-space and arrives in the box to score.
  • ST: Striker. Scores goals, holds the ball up and leads the press from the front.

4-2-3-1 drills and session plan โ†’

All football positions explained โ†’

GKLBCBCBRBCMCMLAMCAMRAMSTUse this formation โ†’โš–๏ธ Compare with another shape

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Other 11v11 formations

Coaching guides

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Questions

What age groups play 11v11?

In England (FA Future Fit, 2026/27) 11v11 is played at U14, U15, U16, U17, U18. In Scotland's player pathway it is played at U13, U14, U15, U16, U17, U18. Leagues can vary, so check your league's rules.

Is the 4-2-3-1 good for 11v11?

A back four, two holding midfielders, three attacking midfielders and a striker. Great for older age groups. The two holding midfielders take turns to step forward.